ЖАНИБЕК, Жанибек; БЕЛОЩИЦКАЯ, Светлана. HANDWRITTEN TEXT RECOGNITION FOR CHAGATAI MANUSCRIPTS: COMPARING CRNN TRAINING FROM SCRATCH AND TRANSFORMER-BASED TRANSFER LEARNING. МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ И КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 3, 2026. DOI: 10.54309/IJICT.2026.27.3.011. Disponível em: https://journal.iitu.edu.kz/index.php/ijict/article/view/795. Acesso em: 18 окт. 2026.